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C1338 BMW Fault Code

Check C1338 OBD Fault Code Reason
Description:

Variable Cam Timing Over-advanced (Bank 1) The comprehensive component monitor (CCM) monitors the VCT position for an over-advanced camshaft timing.
The test fails when the camshaft timing exceeds a maximum calibrated value or remains in an advanced position.

BMW cam timing improperly set No oil flow to the VCT piston chamber Low oil pressure VCT solenoid valve stuck closed Camshaft advance mechanism binding (VCT unit) C1338 DTC is a check of the VCT unit.

C1338 Code Symptoms :

See C1338 in engine

There are currently two main types of cylinder deactivation used today, depending on the type of engine. C1338 code for the pushrod design which uses solenoids to alter the oil pressure delivered to the lifters. In their collapsed state, the lifters are unable to elevate their companion pushrods under the valve rocker arms, resulting in valves that cannot be actuated and remain closed.

Diagnosis And Repairing C1338

C1338 OBD2 specifically refers to the camshaft (cam) timing. In this case, if the cam timing is over-retarded, the engine light will be illluminated and the code will be set.

How to fix C1338 code ?

See C1338 repair manual
  • Erratic camshaft position due to low oil pressure
  • Erratic camshaft position due to low oil pressure
  • Incorrect fuel filler cap used
  • 1Camshaft Position Sensor circuit poor electrical connection

Gear changes are accomplished by a command from the BMW TCM to energize the clutch actuator to release the clutch; after which various actuators inside the transmission disengage the current gear, and depending on current operating conditions, engage the next higher or lower gear ratio. All of this happens much faster than a human driver could change gears, and in most applications, gear changes are as smooth and seamless as on any fully automatic transmission.

BMW Cars that meet C1338 error